Religion is definitely the integral part of globalization,thus they should not be studied separately the situation of religion in the world of today is twofold (TWO TRENDS: secularization and conservative offense) The globalization is a reason to integrate the society around the world including the religion … In studying globalization, one major factor that always tends to be present is the role of religion. Issues of spirituality and religion are seldom discussed in the globalization context. It is very evident to the discerning eyes of any human being. People should cope with the flow of info and choose their own and peaceful way. Our Faith and Globalization initiative is an engagement with universities around the world to analyze the importance of religion in the interconnected world of the 21st century. "... and all those problems are intensified by the sense of inferiority and self-hate that arises in people who don't look like the svelte, blonde actors ... who can't buy all the lovely goods featured in the globalized market place of Benetton" (Jay Walljasper, 1996). The following year in 2002, the Islamic organization Jemaah Islamiyah, an Indonesian-based terrorist group [1], detonated three bombs… The religion of globalization is constituted by a god, a faith, religious leadership, a trinity of religious institutions, a theological anthropology, values, and a theology. Science, economics, politics and religions should stand together in eliminating these threats and building a new humanity. Their empires are much bigger than any previous ones in history -- Greek, Roman, French or British. The Role of Religion in Australian Globalization The attacks in 9/11 were directly linked to the religious group of Islam radicals known as Al-Qaeda, whose ideals were not in line with the globalization of the Western culture. People from the rest of the world are unwilling to identify modernization with westernization. Beginning with the Enlightenment, modernists have entertained the prospect that all sec… It has its pro and cons. Not only the Soviet Union but other big countries are in the grip of disintegration. In fact, everything that is connected with human beings should be the concern of the religions. For solving the problems faced by the world, not only religions but all human institutions should work together. Thus the identity crisis can be settled. Module 4 The Globalization of Religion Globalization has played tremendous role in providing a context for the current revival and the resurgence of religion. Unless it is ignored or rejected ... Mahjabeen Khaled in an article entitled Globalization and Religion presented This is in accordance with the pragmatic approach of globalization in which a thing has value only if it has any utility. According to Merriam Webster, globalization is defined as the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper … For the third- world countries it is the modern version of "colonization." There are more practicing Christians in Asia and Africa than in the European countries. The desire for material progress has gripped the world. Globalization has lost to religion and if anything, it is clearly helping the world become more religious. Religion and globalization share a strange and paradoxical, yet mutually reinforcing relationship. Globalization Affects Religious Practices and Beliefs Evolving trade routes led to the colonization of the Asia, Africa, Central and South America. We can see today "a conflict between growing centralization and organization of power and wealth in the hands of the few, contrasted to opposing processes exhibiting a fragmentation of power and wealth that is more plural, multiple, and open to contestation than previously" (Douglas Kellner 1997). This has to change. Globalization, in general, erodes cultures. Globalization also enables religious groups and civil societies around the world to connect and cooperate as a global force in challenging greedy corporate capitalism. Analysis must cautiously distinguish between globalizing religions in global conditions, the impact of globalization on religions, and the role of religions in the rise and the shaping of global (economic, political or ideological) forces. (April 1997, ISBN 0-88132-243), has written "Globalization is exposing social fissures between those with education, skills, and mobility to flourish in an unfettered world market -- the apparent 'winners' and those without. Here it presents a direct challenge to globalisation. “Globalization passes through religions, and religions are within globalization,” he says. This research on the subject of the relationship between religion and globalization began with the assumption that all religion is adverse and detrimental to secular globalization. Hinduism and Buddhism, which originated on the Indian soil, have spread to almost every country in the world. All Rights Reserved. We should note that all religions were global and transnational; they could organize people beyond national boundaries. They can help people to adopt a simple life style and minimize their wants. This may be because religions were too slow to respond to human development. It is not an exaggeration to say that the world is now ruled by a handful of multinational corporations. It first considers the distinction between teleological-homogenizing approaches to religious developments in modernity, which assume that secularization is inevitable, and those that emphasize cross-national variability and historical contingency. It is not an anthropocentric, but a cosmotheandric understanding of the reality that can save the world. The "Christian West" and "non-Christian East" no longer exist. The Globalization of Religion. First of all they can resolve the tensions between the universal and the particular; the individual and the communal aspects of life. Implications of competitiveness cannot be measured. Religion, have, in fact, spread and scattered on a global scale. The Christian churches and other religious and secular organizations are mobilizing people against its unhealthy influences. No community on earth can enjoy security, prosperity and satisfaction without their blessings. The future seems to be only for those who grab. The jungle law of the survival of the fittest is coming back. Globalization in the sense of cultures and religion is just another piece of fancy jargon. Globalization is the good news to some who are capable of international competition, but not so good news for those who fall behind. Some aspects of cultural globalisation, such as the growth of consumer culture seem to undermine religious values – with some churches being converted into homes and shops in the West. The modernist perspective will seem the most familiar. The world has survived grater calamities. The role of religion today is changing and shifting to try to adjust to a newly globalized world. At this critical juncture the religions should show the way. They can demonstrate with their age-old wisdom that the problems faced by men and women today are not inevitable or unassailable. I need not elaborate on the effect of globalization on the economies of the developing countries or even on some sectors of the developed countries. The development of “globalization,” can be referred to the big-picture process that involves the process of drawing products, services, and markets around the world closer together. How can globalization be a problem for the religions of the world? Against the spreading homogeneity we can see the eruption of "subcultures of resistance that have attempted to preserve specific forms of culture and society against globalization and homogenization" (Douglas Kellner, 1997). Erosion of human values, onslaught of materialism, spread of fantastic entertainment, etc., are the threats for every religious tradition. The role of religion is to allocate values, through spirituality, promote good life in this world and in the next world, and interpret values through the divine or documented scriptures. "... not only that corporate powers control the world's traffic in microchips and millet, but also the flow of information, entertainment, culture, and basic ideas about what constitutes the good life" (Jay Walljasper, 1996). This article examines the relationship between religious cultures and the forces of globalization. What is the role of religions? Global citizenship not only includes privileges but also responsibilities. The Role of Religion in Australian Globalization The attacks in 9/11 were directly linked to the religious group of Islam radicals known as Al-Qaeda, whose ideals were not in line with the globalization of the Western culture. The problems of globalization are of such magnitude that any one nation or institution cannot deal with them effectively. Second, that as globalization does so, it also disrupts traditional communities, causes economic marginalization, and brings individuals mental stress, all … We should take a holistic and multi-disciplinary approach in this regard. The problems and challenges have to be faced by all. It focuses on the degree to which both modern institutional forms and modern understandings of religion are themselves manifestations of globalization. Self-actualisation or self-fulfillment is the goal of all religions. If mankind has to see the new millennium cooperation is the only way. It is more like the behavior of a multinational corporation's CEO (chief executive officer). People are attracted to mammoth meetings where they are offered sensational and emotional satisfaction rather than any real change of heart. The modernist perspective has had a particular and peculiar view of secularization. They are the concerns of all nations, all religions and all institutions of humankind. Our destinies are interlinked. Their territory is spread throughout various islands in the Caribbean and some parts of Central America. Some religious actors play and have played a role in driving globalization for centuries, a fact made more obvious when the economic-centric approach to defining religion has been dismissed. They can remove the rising pessimism about the progress of humanity. Religions should act as the conscience of the world. We have to examine the process of globalization critically. It views religion Even though religion has played an important role in connecting societies with a given spiritual understanding, it has also acted as a potential tool for psychological therapy (Juergensmeyer, 2005). TV evangelists can now be heard by any number of people in any part of the world. Religions should take the lead in fostering universal fraternity. The divisions among human beings -- "the haves and the have-nots" -- have taken new connotations: earlier they were mainly based on money and power; now they depend upon information and technology (the tools to control the world). Previously the slogan was "think globally and act locally." They are the concerns of all nations, all religions and all institutions of humankind. Dani Rodrik says "... social disintegration is not a spectator sport -- those on the sidelines also get splashed with mud from the field. In the past the "West" used to send missionaries to the "East". In third world nations, where the vulnerable sections find themselves more marginalised by the forces of globalisation, religion takes a prime welfare role and acts as a cultural protector for these sections. The "winners" have as much at stake from the possible consequences of social instability as the "losers." All over the world the demand to sustain the identity of one's race, gender, sexual preference, ethnicity, region, nation and religion are getting stronger. Certainly, religion played an important role in the development and the ongoing support of democratic principles. Undoubtedly, religion played a part in shaping cities/regions, however, it should not take credit for single-handedly unifying forces. Templeton Lecture on Religion and World Affairs. Undoubtedly, religion played a part in shaping cities/regions, however, it should not take credit for being the force that single-handedly unified people of different faiths. Certainly, religion played an important role in the development and the ongoing support of democratic principles. Globalization has played a tremendous role in providing a context for the current considerable revival and the resurgence of religion. The problems of globalization are of such magnitude that any one nation or institution cannot deal with them effectively. Religion’s role in the daily conduct of the resulting confrontation was minor at most. Fr Dr Abraham Oommen was the Assembly advisor to the Office on Interreligious Relations and served as the NCCI secretary for Unity, Fellowship and Dialogue. This is the only way to fight a consumer culture. These apparent 'losers' are increasingly anxious about their standards of living and their precarious place in an integrated world economy." What is globalization? Module 13.2: Education as a Response to Religious Culture. Recently an international forum on globalization stated that "it is not the latest phase of human progress but rather an ideology imposed on the world by transnational corporations and their followers in governments and universities" (Jay Walljasper, 1996). Such a question comes out of a narrow understanding of religion. A further theoretical approach to the role of religion and religions in globalization goes beyond the idea that religious worldviews and institutions have participated in the process. The world’s religions have been instrumental in shaping virtually all aspects of human experience and human perceptions. In studying globalization, one major factor that always tends to be present is the role of religion. There is an ideological vacuum in people's mind. They can offer human beings hope in the midst of frustrations. We should identify the forces of resistance, encourage them and attempt to counteract the dangerous forces of globalization. Now the "East" is in a position to send missionaries to other parts of the world. India is home to a massive rural population to whom the benefits of globalisation will take time to reach. Culture is the enactment of norms and values in different communities, and those communities where religion plays a dominant role are dictated by that culture. Religion thus plays a social role by helping in social causes and successfully gets greater recognition. It is time too for us to become globally "proactive.". In sum, globalization - measured primarily in terms of economic liberalization and increased Everywhere in the world we see the emergence of youth, women, ethnic minorities and other groups who refuse to be engulfed by the hegemonic mainstream culture. We are really encouraged by the fact that globalization does not go unopposed. Economic globalisation has involved increasing rationalisation and differentiation, both of which seem to undermine the role of religion in societies. The traditional religious geography has changed. The modern missionaries link belief with prosperity. Religion thus plays a social role by helping in social causes and successfully gets greater recognition. They can bring any nation to its knees if it fails to follow their norms. Human civilization has never been without technology, and has relied upon the potential of technological advances in order to advance its own social branches. In sum, globalization - measured primarily in terms of economic liberalization and increased This results in one of two outcomes: 1. Modern communication techniques are very helpful for the missionary activities of every religion. Globalization and Religion James Davidson Axia College Globalization and Religion In today's world of continuous growth and expansion, the lines of religious borders are becoming blurred.
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